← Back to Issue ← Back to Vocab Index

📖 Iran War & Trump Vocabulary

War in Iran is making Donald Trump weaker—and angrier

📖 Read Original Article →

📚 Vocabulary | 詞彙

Word POS IPA Definition Example
assassination n. /əˌsæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
The murder of an important person
暗殺
"The assassination of senior leaders weakens Iran."
escalate v. /ˈes.kə.leɪt/
To increase in intensity
升級,惡化
"The conflict could escalate into a wider war."
retaliation n. /rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
Action taken in revenge
報復,反擊
"Iran promised retaliation for the attack."
geopolitical adj. /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪ.kəl/
Related to politics and geography
地緣政治的
"The war has geopolitical implications."
sanctions n. /ˈsæŋk.ʃənz/
Punitive measures against a country
制裁
"US sanctions target Iran's oil exports."
proxy n. /ˈprɒk.si/
A substitute or representative
代理人,代理
"Iran uses proxy groups across the Middle East."
deterrence n. /dɪˈter.əns/
Preventing action through fear
威懾,遏止
"The strategy relies on nuclear deterrence."
diplomatic adj. /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/
Related to international relations
外交的
"Diplomatic efforts to end the war continue."
unilateral adj. /ˌjuː.nɪˈlæt.ər.əl/
Done by one party alone
單邊的,單方面的
"The US took unilateral military action."
strategic adj. /strəˈtiː.dʒɪk/
Related to long-term planning
戰略的
"Iran's strategic interests are at stake."

📝 Quiz | 測驗

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What is "assassination"?

2. What does "escalate" mean?

3. What is "retaliation"?